Large peeling machine in Chinas equipment manufacturing industry without strong global demand structure adjustment

Xinhua Nanning April peeling machine 7, (reporter Wang Junwei, Dan Ruchao) as the world's largest equipment manufacturing industry, many of our equipment output ranks first in the world, and its output value exceeds 1/3 of the world's total. However, the export oriented equipment manufacturing industry in China is facing the global demand structure change and the rise of trade protectionism. Coupled with the double squeeze from the developed countries' "high-end reflux" and developing countries' "low-end diversion", it is urgent to transform and upgrade.

A big and not strong situation

In the Conference National equipment working day in Guangxi held in Nanning, the participants believe that in recent years, with the rapid development of equipment manufacturing industry, China has become a big country worthy of the name of the equipment manufacturing industry, but from the power equipment manufacturing industry is still a long distance, some of the core components and key materials suppliers still rely on imports.

According to statistics of Ministry of industry and information technology, in 2013, the output value of China's equipment manufacturing industry exceeded 20 trillion yuan, accounting for more than 1 / 3 of the global equipment manufacturing industry, ranking the top in the world. Most of our country's equipment production ranks first in the world. In 2013, the output of power plants accounted for 60% of the total global output, and the shipbuilding output accounted for 41% of the world's total. The proportion of vehicle output accounted for 25% of the world's total, and the output of machine tools accounted for 38% of the world's total.

Although China has become a large equipment manufacturing industry, but compared with the advanced countries, there is a large gap. The main features: first, weak capacity of independent innovation, research and design of low level, inadequate testing methods, lack of key generic technologies; the two is the lack of infrastructure and supporting capacity, the core components of heteronomy, basic manufacturing process behind the key material dependence on imports; three is the unreasonable industrial structure, low excess capacity, high production capacity, production service industry lags behind; the four is the development of quality and efficiency is not high, China's equipment manufacturing industry added value rate of 26%, lower than the developed country average of 6-8 percentage points.

"Some of the key equipment in the internal combustion engine industry are almost entirely imported, and the core technology of the engine is mostly foreign. Without the key equipment and key technologies, the industry has a low profit rate, and a diesel engine can be sold at a price of twenty thousand or thirty thousand yuan, and the profit may be only tens of yuan. In addition, it also causes serious competition within the industry, which is mainly about the price competition and cost allocation. Weichai Power Limited by Share Ltd vice president Liu Yuanqiang said.

Export oriented model encountered shock

According to the insiders, the current global industrial structure is facing new adjustment, coupled with the transformation and development period of China's economic growth. The profound changes in the international and domestic situations bring unprecedented risks and challenges to China's equipment manufacturing industry.

First, the change of global demand structure has caused great impact on the development of China's equipment manufacturing industry. Deputy Minister of industry and information technology Su Bo said, after the international financial crisis, the world economy is in the depth adjustment period, change direction of country monetary policy, trade and investment patterns, commodity prices are uncertain, the short term is difficult to present a strong recovery, which is characterized by a significant export-oriented manufacturing equipment will form a larger structural constraints.

The decline of international market demand also makes trade protectionism go up, and the trade protection in China's equipment manufacturing industry is increasing, expanding and deepening. Ministry of industry and information technology statistics, in 2013, China suffered 89 trade remedy investigations, involving 3 billion 600 million dollars, and became one of the largest victims of the 337 investigation in the United States.

Secondly, it faces the double extrusion of "high end backflow" in developed countries and the "middle and low end diversion" of developing countries. Su Bo said that the international financial crisis has led developed countries to implement the strategy of "re industrialization" and "manufacturing return", trying to seize the high-end manufacturing market and expand their competitive edge. At the same time, emerging economies rely on resources, labor and other comparative advantages to develop processing and manufacturing industries vigorously, and undertake labor-intensive industries transfer with lower labor costs and form homogeneous competition with China.

In addition, the domestic economic transformation and development have increased the pressure on the restructuring of the equipment manufacturing industry and the upgrading of the industrial upgrading. Analysis of the industry, China's economy is in a growth phase shift, structural adjustment pains, pre stimulus digestion period three superimposed stage, the equipment manufacturing industry annual growth of 25% over the end of the era, some of the industry production has been close to or reached a historical peak, the development of over reliance on investment led expansion has been difficult to continue.

Urgent need for transformation and upgrading

The industry believes that China's equipment manufacturing industry is lagging behind in terms of standards, non-standard and low threshold, which impedes product transformation and upgrading to a certain extent.

Liao Qiang, deputy director of Hainan Provincial Department of industry and information technology, said that the relevant departments should systematically sort out the relevant standards in the field of equipment manufacturing, and the upgrading of the standard should be perfected in order to improve product standards and improve product thresholds, so as to promote industrial transformation and upgrading.

In addition, it is urgent to speed up the restructuring of the high-end equipment manufacturing industry and make breakthroughs in some key technologies and key equipment. Su Bo said that the high-end equipment manufacturing industry is the core of the equipment manufacturing industry, and is the most important symbol to measure the core competitiveness of a country's industry. To develop high-end equipment manufacturing industry is the main battlefield to speed up industrial transformation and upgrading, and to build a strong power in equipment manufacturing industry. We must attach great importance to it and strive to achieve significant breakthroughs in a number of key areas.

At present, China's equipment manufacturing industry is overcapacity. Some people believe that excessive capacity is still needed to increase the pace of "going global", standardize the "going out" behavior and avoid disorderly competition.

Liu Tianjun, chief engineer of Huadian heavy industry Limited by Share Ltd, said that some equipment enterprises still have large price war abroad. This disorderly competition affects the effect of enterprises to expand overseas market, and relevant departments and industry associations should strengthen coordination.