Promoting the machining center of high speed drilling and tapping the Chinese equipment manufacturing industry to Eastern Europe
This reporter last night to connect the International Department of Xinhua News Agency commentary room of high speed drilling tapping processing center, director of the international expert Jiang Yaping, asked him to analyze the development and change of construction meaning and Chinese Hungary plug railway and East European relations.
1. China for what consideration, and the cooperation in the construction of Hungarian stopper rail?
Answer: cooperation in the construction of Hungarian stopper rail three, has an important historical significance, will benefit all parties, is conducive to promoting the economic development of the two countries and the region. Since China's reform and opening up, railway and highway infrastructure development has been developing rapidly. At present, the total mileage of Railways is second in the world, and the operation mileage of high-speed rail is the first in the world. The railway equipment, technology and construction experience are very mature, and the price ratio is high. Hungary and Serbia have Chinese and maintain a good relationship, China help build Hungary plug railway, the two countries can help promote the transformation and upgrading of infrastructure, personnel exchanges and trade between the two countries, but also conducive to digestion China excess capacity, let China equipment manufacturing industry to the world. China helps the above countries to build railways, making railway cooperation a new highlight of China's cooperation with central and Eastern Europe, making it a new link between China and central and Eastern Europe.
2. there are media reports that China will bring special loans of $10 billion to central and Eastern European countries in order to promote local infrastructure construction. The Romania media described Li Keqiang's visit by "the first visit in 19 years" and "historic visit". What does this represent in the multilateral relationship between China and central and Eastern Europe?
Answer: Premier Li Keqiang's first visit to Eastern Europe in two backgrounds, one is that the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee shortly after the closing, the meeting of Chinese to further deepen the reform of a comprehensive deployment, will have a significant impact on the domestic and foreign China; two November 21st sixteenth China EU summit held in Beijing. China and EU jointly published the 2020 strategic plan for China EU cooperation at the meeting.
It is against this background that Premier Li Keqiang, as the head of China's new government, is visiting central and Eastern Europe, which is of great significance for building new relationship between China and central and Eastern Europe. China's comprehensive deepening of reform will have a significant impact on the development of the world economy, and bring greater opportunities and broader development opportunities for deepening strategic cooperation between China and Europe. China and Eastern Europe have strong economic complementarity, both are emerging market countries and can meet the needs of each other's development.
3., according to media reports, the central and Eastern Europe is known as the "bridgehead" of Sino EU economic cooperation. From an intuitive geographical position, Chinese goods enter Europe, and central and Eastern Europe are natural passageways or springboards. How do you understand?
Answer: it can be understood from two levels. First, from the geographical point of view, central and Eastern Europe is the gateway to enter the European continent. It is an important bridge connecting China and Europe. It has important strategic significance both economically and politically. China has decided to help Hungary, Serbia and Romania to build railways and other infrastructure. It is also laying the groundwork for the gradual opening of traffic between central and Eastern Europe and Western Europe and Asia, and eventually forming trans Europe and Asia's main roads.
Two, from the economic point of view, the economic and trade contacts between China and the developed countries in Western Europe in the past are close, and the cooperation with the Middle East and Europe is not enough. Now, as Western Europe and other developed countries are in debt crisis, the economic downturn is going on, while central and Eastern Europe, which is equivalent to the "emerging economies" in European countries, is on the rise stage, which means a lot of opportunities for China. Specifically, central and Eastern European countries are relatively backward in infrastructure. They need to expand investment and promote economic growth. China has a competitive advantage in terms of capital, technology, energy and talent reserves, so that it can give full play to its application technology.
Central and Eastern Europe is located in the eastern part of Europe and is closer to Asia than in Western Europe, but it is also an important part of Europe. Premier Li Keqiang met with the leaders of 16 countries in Eastern Europe, there are 11 countries that have joined the EU, so the high-level meetings of both sides not only can further expand mutual trust and cooperation between China and central and East European countries, also expand new space for the development of strategic partnership between the EU and Chinese, create a favorable environment for the development of China EU the relationship and promote the process of European integration.