2014 Chinas equipment manufacturing peeling machine is moving from a big country to a powerful country

According to the sun and the moon as water stripping machine, suiyueruge. 2013 is in the past, and 2014 is on schedule. Looking back at the long expectation, although the total output value of China's equipment manufacturing industry has exceeded the United States, it is the world's first, but "big and not strong" is an indisputable fact. In 2014, where will China's equipment manufacturing industry go?

At present, the technology dependence of Chinese equipment manufacturing industry is more than 50%, 80% of the high-end chips, 80% of the power generation equipment, high quality heavy castings and forgings, 90% of the high speed CNC machines and robots, and 100% of the high-speed rail bearings, all rely on foreign imports. Qu Xianming, the general representative of Chinese Academy of engineering and the former vice president of the Academy of Mechanical Sciences, cried out in the 2014 new year. How can China transform from a big equipment manufacturing nation to an equipment manufacturing powerhouse?

The embarrassment of the first manufacturing country

"The dragon has gone to the sea, Chang'e has been on the moon, but such a fierce Chinese equipment manufacturing industry, but can not produce a production stockings equipment!" Carle Meyer, the world's largest maker of warp knit mechanism, who worked for more than 10 years, said ironically, the marketing director of Changzhou run source warp knitting machinery Co., Ltd.

In Xu Liang, the inconspicuous silk stocking machine is the epitome of China's equipment manufacturing industry. Although the number of Chinese warp knitting machinery has accounted for 85% of the global total as of 2013, and the export average price increased by 50.7% over the same period last year, the average import price is 3.93 times that of the export price, and many high speed and intelligent warp knitting machines are not yet manufactured in China.

"Speed hosiery machine up to 4000 rpm, high speed such high requirements on steel strength and precision manufacturing, the least bit of difference, will cause the machine to scrap. And basic materials, basic manufacturing technology is precisely the soft rib of China's equipment manufacturing industry, our steel, heat treatment processes are all poor in several grades. Xu Liang said bluntly.

China CSR (601766, shares) Limited by Share Ltd President Wang Jun said: "the Central Research Institute of China's manufacturing industry of large complete sets of equipment to meet the basic needs of the construction of the national economy, but the core technology heteronomy and other deep-seated contradictions; is the contradiction between the rapid development of high-end equipment and supporting the" Three Basics "products in short supply, has become a bottleneck restricting the development of the industry, is the largest short board manufacturing industry from big to strong."

Qu Xianming, the general representative of Chinese Academy of engineering and the former vice president of the Academy of Mechanical Sciences, said: "the high-end components and high-end materials needed for major equipment and main products depend on imports, leading to the" shell "dilemma of the main engine and the complete set of equipment. Almost all of the 30 MPa High pressure pumps, valves and motors are imported for engineering machinery, and 70% of the industry's profits are consumed by imported parts.

In the view of Qu Xian Ming, this is related to the traditional development model of "reverse engineering" in our country. "For a long time, we are the reverse innovation, that is, to develop the whole machine first, to meet the problem of demand, to develop the basic material and to solve the problem of localization. Such a R & D mode has led us to go out of the shortage economy at a faster speed, but the basic theoretical research is insufficient, the core common technology accumulation is insufficient, and the core technology reserve is insufficient, which has hidden danger for industrial transformation and upgrading.

At the same time, Qu Xianming believes that the deformities of "heavy mainframe and light foundation" can not be underestimated. In addition, the "Three Basics" research and development is also a lack of technology and Research on the basis of common support. A perfect innovation chain should take basic research as the cornerstone, common technology research as the link, and theory development and application as exports. At present, basic research and general technology research in China is the most vulnerable short board.

More alarming is that a large number of basic products rely on imports, not only increases the cost of the machine, and the emergence of heteronomy embarrassing situation.

From the manufacturing country to the manufacturing power

Chinese Su Bo, Vice Minister of industry and information technology, the equipment manufacturing industry is the production of machine manufacturing industry "," I have always believed that the equipment manufacturing industry, especially the high-end equipment manufacturing industry is the embodiment of a country's overall strength, because the high-end equipment manufacturing industry and equipment manufacturing industry is to provide some strategic equipment for the entire national the industry economy and national defense construction, it also promotes the basic economic and technological progress and industrial upgrading of the whole country industry."

The importance of the equipment manufacturing industry, China Machinery Industry Association vice president Cai Weici said: "if there is no modernization, with the core competitiveness of the equipment manufacturing industry in the world to support its agriculture, mining industry and all walks of life are hard to say in the world is competitive, because the level of modernization is reflected by all walks of life what kind of tools in it, what kind of way to production. So in this sense, I think the competition of the national strength is the competition of the real economy, and the competition of the real economy is most fundamentally reflected in the competition of the equipment manufacturing industry of the production tools.

In fact, the competition among enterprises, especially among large enterprises, is not only the competition of the enterprise level, but also the competition of the country's overall industrial manufacturing strength. Throughout the world, the world's largest international contractors, such as Caterpillar, Hawke Jeff and so on, can remain dominant in the market. The countries behind them are all equipment manufacturing powerhouses.

Detroit, the United States, is the capital of the world's automotive industry, which converge on the sophisticated technology of the world's automotive industry. This year, the world's first car production line was born, and the headquarters of Ford is located here. Now, the advanced automobile stamping production line made by China has been installed here and was put into use in May 2012 to produce Ford's best selling model. However, more than 10 years ago, China's main equipment for producing cars was almost entirely dependent on imports.

Moreover, Ford has compared the newly installed Chinese equipment with the German equipment. It is found that the stamping parts produced by Chinese equipment are better than those of Germany, and the production line can be completed for one month in the two day of the German production line. The equipment made in China was approved by Ford, and they decided to add another order to China.

In the past ten years, China's equipment manufacturing industry has grown at a rate of 25% a year and has broken through many technical difficulties. Since 2009, the total output value of China's equipment manufacturing has surpassed the US, becoming the world's largest manufacturing power and occupying many international markets, but China is far from an equipment manufacturing powerhouse.

So, what standards are the real equipment manufacturing powers? In this regard, the Chinese Ministry of industry and information minister Miao Wei gave the answer: "I want to have three signs to become a real manufacturing power. First, grasp the core technology, especially some key technology to guide and promote the whole industry chain development role in the world between peers; second, a group of able to ring in the international equipment manufacturing corporations, we mention GE, it is very strong, there must be China GE; third. In the international market of equipment we should occupy a space for one person. I think if these three signs are done, we will become a powerful manufacturing country. "